赛达写作素材：巴斯德

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SAT写作素材：巴斯德

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Pasteur

Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822 in Dole, in the region of Jura, France. His discovery that most infectious diseases are caused by germs, known as the "germ theory of disease", is one of the most important in medical history. His work became the foundation for the science of microbiology, and a cornerstone of modern medicine.

Pasteur's phenomenal contributions to microbiology and medicine can be summarized as follows. First, he championed changes in hospital practices to minimize the spread of disease by microb ……此处隐藏1134个字……l beyond the borders of France.

Fully aware of the international importance of his work, Pasteur's disciples dispersed themselves wherever their assistance was needed. In 1891, the first Foreign Institut Pasteur was founded in Saigon (today Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam) launching what was to become a vast international network of Instituts Pasteur.

Because he changed the world forever, his homeland and the world have long considered him a benefactor of humanity.

路易斯·巴斯德(公元1822-1895年)，法国微生物学家、化学家。他研究了微生物的类型、习性、营养、繁殖、作用等，奠定了工业微生物学和医学微生物学的基础，并开创了微生物生理学。循此前进，在战胜狂犬病、鸡霍乱、炭疽病、蚕病等方面都取得了成果。英国

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医生李斯特并据此解决了创口感染问题。从此，整个医学迈进了细菌学时代，得到了空前的发展。美国学者麦克·哈特所著的《影响人类历史进程的100名人排行榜》中，巴斯德名列第11位，可见其在人类历史上巨大的影响力。其发明的巴氏消毒法直至现在仍被应用。