如何写好论文的引言和讨论部分 1.好的引言,就是点睛之笔,是论文的门户.应注意以下几点:
i). 如何利用 However 来抛砖引玉, 指出前人的不足,强调自己的创新点。如: However , little information (little attention/little work/little data/little research …… )(or few studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts …… )(or no/none of these studies …… ) has(have)been done on (focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied(with respect to)) 。如: Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglected to/overestimated, underestimated/misleaded. thus, these previus results are inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial. Uncertainties (discrepanci ……此处隐藏1421个字…… (1) 研究的问题有点片面,讨论时一定要说, It should be noted that this study has examined only ……We concentrate (focus) on only …… We have to point out that we do not …… Some limitations of this study are …… (2) 结论有些不足, The results do not imply …… The results can not be used to determine(or be taken as evidence of) …… Unfortunately, we can not determine this from this data …… Our results are lack of ……但指出这些不足之后,一定要马上再次加强本文的
重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足,为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下伏笔。 Not withstanding its limitation, this study does suggest ……However, these problems could be solved if we consider …… Despite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate ……用中文来说这是左右逢源,把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代,同时表明你已经在思考这些问题,但是由于文章长度,试验进度或者试验手段的制约,暂时不能回答这些问题。但通过你的一些建议,这些问题在将来的研究中有可能实现。